WHAT IS CYBER SECURITY
Cybersecurity, also known as computer security or IT security, is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, unauthorized access, or other forms of unauthorized exploitation or harm. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, processes, practices, and measures designed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of digital information.
Cybersecurity involves various aspects,
including:
1. Network Security: Protecting computer networks from unauthorized
access, intrusion, and cyberattacks.
2. Information Security: Safeguarding the confidentiality and
integrity of sensitive data by controlling access to it and ensuring it is not
tampered with.
3. Application Security: Ensuring that software applications
and systems are designed and developed with security in mind to prevent
vulnerabilities.
4. Endpoint Security: Protecting individual devices, such as computers,
smartphones, and tablets, from threats like malware and viruses.
5. Cloud Security: Ensuring the security of data and applications
hosted in cloud environments.
6. Identity and Access Management (IAM): Managing user identities and
controlling their access to resources based on their roles and
responsibilities.
7. Security Awareness and Training: Educating users and employees about
cybersecurity best practices to reduce the risk of human error.
8. Incident Response and Recovery: Preparing for and responding to
cybersecurity incidents, such as breaches, and recovering from them.
9. Physical Security: Protecting the physical infrastructure of data
centers and other critical IT assets.
10.Encryption: Using cryptographic techniques to secure data and communications.
Cybersecurity is essential in our
increasingly interconnected digital world to protect individuals,
organizations, and governments from various threats, including hacking, data breaches,
ransomware attacks, and more. Cybersecurity measures aim to reduce the risk of
these threats and mitigate their potential impact. It is an ongoing process
that requires continuous monitoring, adaptation, and improvement to keep up
with evolving cyber threats.

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